![]() Implementation difficulties and the necessary reforms In these areas, they might meet once per week and deal with 200 files each time. However, in large cities, particularly Marseille, Ile-de-France and areas where the market is tight, the committees are very busy. In most départements where the market is functioning well, the committees are not often called upon. This is a function of the volatile rental market. While every département has a COMED, the volume of files processed varies widely. The approach then follows the normal procedure for allocating social housing: the CAL (‘housing allocation committee’) of each local authority decides on the housing for the household. A part of state contingencies and Action Logement contingencies is reserved for these households. Households that are eligible for DALO must then be accommodated in social housing. But whatever the situation of the application, the COMED is the sole decision maker. ![]() In the event of a negative response, it is possible for the applicant to make an appeal to the committee and then to the administrative court. It is this committee that makes the decision. It comprises representatives from the State, the département, the communes, the landlords and the associations who accommodate and support those in housing exclusion. This is processed by the State authorities before the application is examined by a mediation committee (COMED). The applicant must fulfil four conditions in order to be eligible for DALO: they must be acting in good faith, they must have already taken steps towards finding housing, they must be living in one of 6 predefined situations and their situation must be recognised as urgent.Īn application is filled out by the applicant. It is now a priority to develop the DALO measures and provisions in order to guarantee improved effectiveness. An evaluation of its application over the last 10 years sheds light on these difficulties. Implementation of the DALO law has proven to be complex. According to the Foundation Abbé Pierre's most recent annual report, 3.8 million people are suffering from housing exclusion. However in France, the access to housing situation for those who are most disadvantaged remains of grave concern. From this perspective, application of the law has been a great success. Since then, more than 100 000 households have been rehoused as a result of this law. Known as the DALO law, this text obliges the French State to move away from an obligation of diligence towards a performance obligation in ensuring access to housing for all. This is probably why workshops and working groups are frequent and the ETMA consor tium has choosen to build a state of the art in theoretical and numerical statistical turbu lence modelling for real life computations by taking some marks with respect to previous workshops such as the Stanford meetings (1980,1981) some problems are kept or updated by new experiments, some problems are discarded, some new problems are introduced the focus is kept on flows with 2D geometries.On 5 March 2007, the French parliament unanimously adopted a law making the right to housing enforceable. A large number of models has been proposed this is perhaps the sign that none of them is really satisfactory, and then the assessment of their generality is not an easy task: it requires a lot of understanding of the physics and a lot of work for testing the large number of relevant cases in order to assess their limits of validity which is a condition for an improved confidence in engineering applications. Moreover, computation of real life cases, including 3D effects, complex geometries and pressure gra dients based on two-equation models with low-Reynolds treatment at the proximity of walls are not really of common use. The interactions betwe~n numerical and modelling techniques are generally not well mastered. The develope ment of computers has led to more and more acurate numerical methods. However these models have been generally tested in rather academic cases. The most popular two-equation models today were introduced in the early sev enties. The computation of complex turbulent flows by statistical modelling has already a long history.
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